名家觀點-私校只為賺錢? – 中時電子報
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名家觀點-私校只為賺錢?
2015年06月07日 04:10
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成立私立學校、作育英才,固然是極少數人高尚的終身職志,但更多的是作為一個致富的終南捷徑。只要學校辦出了名,升學率高或就業率高,就會讓招生十分容易。一旦生源不匱乏,從收取的鉅額學費,扣除微薄的教員薪資及行政費用後,剩下的利潤,就全數進了校董的口袋。再加上教育部對私校的補助金,等於是錦上添花,讓校董的口袋,更加沉甸甸。因此,如何將私校的帳本做到入不敷出,教育部的補助金又能全數用盡,這就要考驗各個私校財務人員的作帳功力了。因此,各家私校無不採用兩本帳簿,一本供稅務、教育機關查帳之用,另一本供董事們作為分配利潤時之依據。
名家觀點-私校只為賺錢? - 中時電子報
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我要評比
8/10
成立私立學校、作育英才,固然是極少數人高尚的終身職志,但更多的是作為一個致富的終南捷徑。只要學校辦出了名,升學率高或就業率高,就會讓招生十分容易。一旦生源不匱乏,從收取的鉅額學費,扣除微薄的教員薪資及行政費用後,剩下的利潤,就全數進了校董的口袋。再加上教育部對私校的補助金,等於是錦上添花,讓校董的口袋,更加沉甸甸。因此,如何將私校的帳本做到入不敷出,教育部的補助金又能全數用盡,這就要考驗各個私校財務人員的作帳功力了。因此,各家私校無不採用兩本帳簿,一本供稅務、教育機關查帳之用,另一本供董事們作為分配利潤時之依據。
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為了規避風險,各個校董會把大部分分配得來的現金,用子女名義到處買房買地。因此,幾年下來,各個私校雖然帳目上看起來都不賺錢,結果他們子女名下的資產,卻不斷水漲船高,國內外房地產總值千萬甚至上億。可悲的是,許多私立高中高職,因為遭受到出生率降低的影響,招生困難。各校為了搶學生簡直是花招百出、機關算盡。從給學生獎金、介紹費,到提供手機、電腦、平板做入學禮物,跟一般直銷公司、補習班搶客人的手法,已經沒有什麼兩樣。什麼辦學為公益、學校差異化等高調,已經不再有人提起。根據幾個曾經在私立高職擔任臨時教師朋友告訴我,上課期間,9成的學生是從頭睡到尾;有些則是不服管教,不把老師放在眼裡。考試時,題目出得再簡單,甚至在講堂上預先給題目及答案,考試時,一樣9成是不及格。打成績時,校方還會提醒老師們,不能讓太多學生補考,更不能讓他們留級,否則教育主管機關會進行調查。有些具有使命感的老師,受不了這種毫無實現教育理念可能的工作,含淚離去,寧可下鄉種有機蔬菜。令人痛心的是,現在的私校教育可謂是完全失控,主管機關任由這些校董們繼續中飽私囊,每年浪費無數納稅人的錢,卻無法教育出可以為社會所用的高職畢業生,業界依然每年找不到需要的人才,供需嚴重失調,而我們始終看不到政府機關提出任何改善計畫。 (作者為自由作家),