高度近視常盯3C 中年早發白內障激增

高度近視常盯3C 中年早發白內障激增 – 中時電子報

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高度近視常盯3C 中年早發白內障激增

2015年05月29日 04:10

中國時報
林宜慧/台北報導

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3C盛行,用眼壓力大增,眼科門診白內障病人有年輕化趨勢。(本報資料照)

高度近視,加上無時無刻盯電視、滑手機,當心頭髮還沒變花白,眼前先「白濛濛」一片。眼科醫師觀察,國人在600度以上的高度近視人口原本即不少,加上3C產品風行,用眼時間大增,導致白內障出現「早發」現象,原本專屬銀髮族的老人病,現在40歲左右動白內障手術人數,單一門診增加近5成。白內障手術愈開愈多、愈開愈早,開業眼科醫師王振強表示,單以其門診為例,相較過去,現在40、50歲即罹患白內障,上門要求動手術的病人足足增加一半以上。

高度近視常盯3C 中年早發白內障激增 - 中時電子報

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高度近視常盯3C 中年早發白內障激增

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3C盛行,用眼壓力大增,眼科門診白內障病人有年輕化趨勢。(本報資料照)

高度近視,加上無時無刻盯電視、滑手機,當心頭髮還沒變花白,眼前先「白濛濛」一片。眼科醫師觀察,國人在600度以上的高度近視人口原本即不少,加上3C產品風行,用眼時間大增,導致白內障出現「早發」現象,原本專屬銀髮族的老人病,現在40歲左右動白內障手術人數,單一門診增加近5成。白內障手術愈開愈多、愈開愈早,開業眼科醫師王振強表示,單以其門診為例,相較過去,現在40、50歲即罹患白內障,上門要求動手術的病人足足增加一半以上。

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不只年輕族群,門診觀察也發現,銀髮族白內障手術需求,尤其是無刀雷射白內障手術,同樣大增,主要因素就是因為生活型態不一樣,老人家看電腦、滑手機,甚至使用平板電腦的時間變長,一樣要開刀摘除白內障,卻對術後看遠、看近的視力要求更高。王振強說,傳統開白內障手術,全靠醫師「徒手」持刀,從劃出切口、移除混濁的白內障水晶體,到置入人工水晶體,手術成敗關鍵,幾乎全得依賴醫師經驗及技術,但人力有極限,一旦傷口收縮不一致,很可能人工水晶體位置跑掉,影響術後滿意度。無刀雷射白內障手術則不同,王振強指出,利用電腦取代人手,不但切口更精準,開口更置中,提升手術精準度之餘,若搭配的是各種日新月異的高功能水晶體,還能達到最佳的視力矯正效果。王振強說明,無刀雷射白內障手術最大的優點是就是手術時間短、恢復時間快。經驗豐富的醫師,前後花不到15分鐘就可以完成,而且病人隔天就能恢復8成的視力。儘管絕大多數的白內障患者都適合無刀雷射,但醫師提醒,若本身眼角膜混濁、水晶體位置不穩定或視網膜功能不佳者,則並不適宜採用無刀雷射摘除白內障。不少病人常疑惑,動過近視雷射手術之後,還能再做無刀雷射?王振強強調,兩者並不衝突,不過,無刀雷射白內障手術仍需術後保養,手術後1至2周禁忌搓揉眼睛,也不能進水,並應定期半年一次回診追蹤。,

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